Some facts about street drugs

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The usual usage of the definition “drug” is referred to components used for medical purposes. Actually, it hadn’t been before the XIX century that the difference between “recreational” and “medicinal” drug usage began increasing. Some remedies ordered by doctors, such as tranquillizers and barbiturates, are simply unhealthy or/and addictive as well as some illicit street drugs and can be found in the streets. Some household remedies or plants can also be referred as to drugs if they’re taken for certain purposes. A simple wild mushroom named Liberty Cup (referred to “magic mushrooms”) includes a component which is the reason of hallucinations when taken inside, as well as butane gas-based lighters add, and dilutants process a rapid and unhealthy effect when inspired. A lot of street drugs were firstly processed in labs as legal, reliable medicals; doctors created them as probable medicines for some cases:

  • ecstasy was firstly a remedy for suppressing apetite
  • Swiss scientist developed acid (LSD) by mistake in 1943
  • in 1874 heroin was considered to play the role of a painkiller, causing no addiction

How to pass urine drug test

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How to pass a common urine drug test processed by many employers. The most efficient way to pass this test is not to use harmful substances, the test on which you’re overcoming. The following points are written to help you if you have taken it nevertheless.

Steps

  1. Learn your jus. It can be unlawful to refuse the job application only according to drug test results. You also can process the test one more time with a new specimen, or ask the laboratory to check your old specimen again.
  2. You should be aware of detection time for the drugs you’re taking. E.g., alcohol can be detected for 12-24 hours after being taken, and as for marijuana (cannabis), it can remain in the organism between 2-3 days and 12 weeks (normally 3-4 weeks). It depends on how often you have taken it. Seek for passing the test as late as you can. Drug use time table
  3. Replace your own urine with some synthetic urine (for example, Quick Fix or Ultra Pure) and ensure that it’s average temperature is 94°-100°F.
  4. Consume much water before testing. This will make your sample diluted, and difficult for the testing laboratory to achieve exact results. They can ask you to bring another specimen, by this time the period of drugs detection may have been finished. You can visit a shop as DetoxLand.com, they will offer you some detox drinks, full with vitamin B. It’ll be necessary to consume a gallon of water. This way is reliable.
  5. Make false positive results by consuming counter medicine such as Tylenol. Like in point 4, the testing laboratory won’t be able again to achieve exact results. Don’t consume more Tylenol than it is advised by medical instructions. Otherwise you’ll receive very serious impacts on your organism or even die, without feeling and discomfort.
  6. If you have been doing opiates, tell that you have taken one poppy seed croissant or two. This will help you to receive false positive. (Don’t consume poppy seed croissants).
  7. Change specimens. Take a urine specimen from your comrade who doesn’t take drugs, hide it and take with you to the test room, where you can put it to the collection volume. Most test station need 100 ml of specimen, which you can keep in Ziploc pack and stick it to your body or under the insoles of your boots. Despite the fact that testing rooms will ask you to take away all the thing from the pockets, you can hide a one more specimen there.
  8. Consume much (about 2 gallons) cranberry juice if you have taken cocaine, and you’ll be able to wash the harmful substance away from your organism in one day. (The result is not guaranteed).

Saliva drug screen / Oral fluid-based drug screen

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Saliva drug test / oral fluid-based drug tests can generally detect use during the previous few days. Saliva or oral fluid based drug tests are becoming more prevalent because of their convenience and the fact that they can not be adulterated. Furthermore, on-site oral based tests in particular enable the implementation of random drug testing programs, proven to be the most effective type of drug screening. Oral fluid based tests are as accurate as urine and can be obtained from quality suppliers in the United States. Testing is usually performed by employers, for either random, post-accident, reasonable suspicion, return-to-duty or pre-employment drug testing. Oral fluid based testing most closely mimics results found with blood and is preferable for detecting on-the-job drug use or in post-accident applications in this case because the degree of intoxication can be approximated based on the amount of substance in the blood. The Victorian Police in Australia are also using random saliva drug tests to detect drivers under the influence of amphetamines and cannabis. South Australian police were also given the power to drug-test drivers from 2006.

Detection in saliva tests begins immediately upon use:

  1. Marijuana and Hashish (THC): 1 hour after ingestion, up to 24 hours
  2. Cocaine (including crack): From time of ingestion for 48 to 72 hours
  3. Opiates: From time of ingestion for 48 to 72 hours
  4. Methamphetamine and Ecstasy (MDMA, “Crank,” “Ice”): From time of ingestion for 48 to 72 hours
  5. Benzodiazepines: From time of ingestion for 48 to 72 hours

Saliva detox products

Drug Use Time Table

Why Would Chris Benoit Apparently Murder his Family and Kill Himself?

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BILL O’REILLY, HOST: “Impact” segment tonight, Georgia authorities say professional wrestler Chris Benoit killed his wife, seven-year-old son, and then hung himself. The 40-year-old Benoit had a history of domestic violence, and cancelled a televised wrestling appearance just last Sunday because of personal reasons. Some suspect drug or steroid use may be involved in this case because anabolic steroids were found in his home.

Joining us now from Chicago, former pro wrestler, Jon Stewart.

Very disturbing. Strangled his wife, smothered his seven-year-old son, and then hung around for about a day, authorities say, before he hung himself. Did you know this guy?

JON STEWART, FMR. PROFESSIONAL WRESTLER: I’ve met him a couple of times. You know, being in the industry for 20 years, I’ve known of him for 15 years. And this is completely out of character for him.

Chris was a very pensive, quiet guy, a workhorse in the industry. And this is completely out of — what I’ve known of him — character.

O’REILLY: OK, but you did know that he was on steroids. And you know, once you get into that world of narcotics, illegal drugs, whatever you want to call them, your personality changes. Correct?

STEWART: Well, that’s true. That’s true. I’ve never seen Chris take steroids or know anything so I can’t allege anything like that. I can’t tell you that.

O’REILLY: Well, they found him in his house.

STEWART: Yes. A high majority of professional wrestlers, past, present and probably unfortunately in the future have been on steroids. And the mix of steroids, this gladiator mentality that we have, the way the public treats us that, you know, we’re not held to any rules of society. Bill, that is a really lethal combination.

O’REILLY: OK, but they call it “roid rage.”

STEWART: Right.

O’REILLY: And you know, when you take human growth hormone, or steroids, or both, you don’t know how that’s going to affect you. Nobody knows how those things — everybody’s different. Every physiology is different.

And I contend, because I know athletes who have done this, that your whole personality changes. You can get irrational. You can get really nut crazy fast. If you combine steroids with recreational drugs like cocaine and things like that, which I understand are rife in the pro wrestling community as well. Right?

STEWART: That is correct. And I can tell you from first-hand experience I was not a heavy steroid user. I started in college football using them. And I have used them. And I’ve experienced roid rage myself.

And it’s, quite frankly, it’s terrifying. But when you come down from that level of anger, exactly what you went through. Feelings of depression, suicide. And you’re right, my God, you mix this with the stress of traveling every day, 300 days a year like professional wrestlers do, the stress of your wife calling you up on the phone when are you coming home, the kids want to see you. The stress of politicking with other wrestlers, and climbing the corporate ladder of wrestling. And you mix that with alcohol and recreational drugs like many wrestlers do, it’s a ticking time bomb that I am myself right now calling for the industry to do something. We have to do something.

O’REILLY: Well.

STEWART: As a promoter myself, we have to do something.

O’REILLY: There’s no regulation in the industry at all.

STEWART: No.

O’REILLY: I mean, no drug testing of any kind.

STEWART: Well, no, there is drug testing. Vince McMahon in the World Wrestling Entertainment does drug test. And at the AWA, if we have any suspected drug issues with any of our talent, they are immediately terminated that day. I don’t even bother with a drug test. I don’t want to see you around my company.

O’REILLY: So you’re telling me…

STEWART: We are starting to get a little bit better.

O’REILLY: …that all of these guys are tested for cocaine or any opiates or anything like that on a regular basis? Because I never heard of that before.

STEWART: The performers with the World Wrestling Entertainment are tested on a routine basis for all kinds of illegal narcotics. That is a fact.

O’REILLY: But not steroids or human growth or any of that?

STEWART: That I can’t honestly say.

O’REILLY: I don’t think so. All right, here’s an unbelievable stat. Since 1997, ten years ago, more than 60 current or former professional wrestlers, all 45 years or younger, have died from assorted causes, drug overdoses, blah, blah, blah.

STEWART: Right.

O’REILLY: I mean, that is amazing. All under 45.

STEWART: Right.

O’REILLY: Sixty dead. What do you attribute that to?

STEWART: Right. Well, the lifestyle. You know, we in the industry call it the sickness. And again, I’m calling for help here. You know, this mix of 20 years of steroid use, cocaine, drugs, alcohol, partying with the guys after the matches. You can’t do that for 20 years. Their heart is going fail.

And then we go out there every night. And we’re like gladiators. And the next morning, we’re taking a flight. We’re in the gym with this constant pressure on our cardiovascular system.

And then on top of that, you know, the drinking and driving and all of the other things that come with living the life of a rock star. It’s just — you can’t do it. And at some point, you know, we have to realize that the trains have collided. Our industry is spiraling out of control. My AWA — my woman’s champion, 47 years old, Sherry Martel, died last week of an apparent overdose. Bill, it’s madness.

O’REILLY: Overdose of what?

STEWART: I have no idea. I have not seen the coroner’s report.

O’REILLY: It is madness. I think you’re right. I think it’s madness. I think the whole thing is madness. I always felt that way. And I hope that somebody does something about it. You know what’s heartbreaking? We just saw a scene — Benoit and his little kid hugging. And he killed the little kid.

STEWART: Correct.

O’REILLY: Mr. Stewart, thanks very much.

source: foxnews.com

Can you OD on detox?

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There’s the lemonade and cayenne pepper master cleanse, the juice fasts and liver flushes, the ionic foot baths and the cupping — so many methods claiming to eliminate toxins from our system and spring-clean our innards. But as detox kits fly off the shelves, some costing up to $90 each, questions start popping up: Just how toxic are we? And do our bowels really need to be so squeaky clean?

The folks at 889 Yonge, a new boutique yoga studio, spa and holistic health centre in Toronto, believe the detox trend will stick around as long as people live in smoggy cities, eat fast food and use chemical-based products.

And because it doesn’t look as if cars and McDonald’s are going anywhere anytime soon, Christine and Emily Russell — sisters and co-owners of 889 — went all the way with their venture, from reconstructing the building with LEED-certified plywood and recyclable carpet to offering organic cotton robes and locally developed essential oils.

They also interviewed about 80 naturopathic doctors before selecting two to work in-house, both of whom offer personalized detox programs. Also available are detoxifying massages, detox facials and detox yoga, which focuses on core twisting and is held in a warmer room so participants can sweat out as many cheeseburgers as possible.

“It involves a lot of decompression,” says Jen Findlay, who teaches the class, which is held, appropriately, on Monday mornings. “There’s lengthening of the body, compressing the organs, squeezing them together, bringing movement to the intestines, liver and kidneys, and really stimulating blood flow and oxygen levels.

“Afterwards, I think you’ll find that things will start flying through you — not to get too graphic.”

But even these women both agree that it’s possible to go a little overboard with the detoxing, and at times it can even get dangerous.

“The fad, unfortunately, tends to be taking something without proper recommendation, just buying a cookie-cutter detox kit off the shelf,” says Russell, “and, often, there’s a lot of laxatives in there, too — but you need nutrients and minerals. Plus, not everyone needs to stop eating gluten and wheat.”

The way to go about it, she says, is, rather than engage in one extreme purge every year, look for ways to keep your liver and colon happy all the time in various ways, whether it’s splurging on a holistic mud wrap every now and then or eating brown rice instead of french fries with dinner.

Catherine Farquharson (no relation to this reporter), a 30-year-old photographer based in Toronto, tried the Dr. Joshi Holistic Detox — one of the most popular ones in the UK–back in January, when she felt she had indulged in too many drinks and canapes over the Christmas holiday.

It was her first time doing any sort of cleanse and she wanted to ensure it wasn’t too extreme, didn’t require chugging supplement shakes all day, and that it would educate her about food and nutrition.

Dr. Joshi’s detox is a three-week eating plan that eliminates sugar, starches, gluten, yeast, caffeine, alcohol, fruit (except bananas), red meat and bot-tom-feeding fish.

“The most important aspect of it is to curb your addiction to sugar,” says Farquharson. “I bought his book and I liked that I could learn more about why my body craves what it does, what certain foods do.

“During the first week, I wasn’t as bloated, but I was also hungrier and more emotional. Then by the second and third week I felt great — in the mornings I was totally alert, no grogginess or anything, which was quite amazing, especially in January. “I also lost some weight, although that definitely wasn’t my reason for doing it.”

Farquharson says it helped that she had some friends detoxing with her. They’d create meals to share with one another and find restaurants that served healthier fare.

“The thing is, when you’re limiting what you eat, you tend to want to talk about it all the time and you do get kind of obsessive about it,” she says. “So it helps to detox with someone so you’re not the only one giving up coffee.”

The results were so satisfying for Farquharson and her friends that they decided to do the Dr. Joshi detox every six months, and are currently preparing for the second go-round.

“I really liked that it was a shift in diet as opposed to a random cayenne pepper shake thing,” she says. “You can buy all those kits and supplements but then you’re often disconnected to the whole experience that way, instead of understanding it.”

But not everyone has such success with detoxing. Dr. Rae Koffman, 28, who also lives in Toronto, attempted the Fat Flush detox last summer with her mother, but both decided to abandon it after five days.

“It had all these different categories of what you could and couldn’t eat, leading up to one day where you fast and only drink cranberry juice or something,” she says. “I think we got through five of the seven days and just said forget it. We were so tired and cranky. It was a pain in the butt.”

Koffman, who cooks healthy meals at home regularly, says she’d rather just stick to eating well.

“I think if you asked any of the G.I. specialists I know about colonics, they’d say it has no value,” she says. “In terms of the detox stuff, I would say it’s always good to eat a balanced diet, so if you have too many restrictions or if you’re fasting for any long stretch of time, well, it’s not recommended.

“If you’re liver is functioning, it’ll take the toxins out of your body — that’s what it’s there to do.”

Ultimately, Koffman says, it all depends on a variety of factors, from genetics to the food you eat to where you live and how you clean your house. To a certain extent, the human body does absorb the toxins in the environment, but what the impact is, scientifically speaking, nobody knows for sure.

“I think the best approach is to just be more mindful about the things you consume on a day-to-day basis,” she says. “For instance, I went and bought a crib mattress this afternoon and I wanted to make sure that it didn’t leak off-gas. I also try to store my food in glass jars as opposed to plastic. It just makes me feel better.

“But I don’t know,” she adds, “sometimes I think I’m nuts.”

vfarquharson@nationalpost.com

Inmate drug counseling criticized

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Public Defender Deborah Albert-Heise said that drug and alcohol treatment has reached a stage of crisis, where inmates are not getting the help they need from Catholic Social Services.

Judge Brendan Vanston also said that the Wilkes-Barre based agency isn’t providing needed service.

The agency, which employs three full-time counselors, a part-time supervisor and a part-time office manager in Tunkhannock, recently reported that it would need an additional $40,000 in funding or it would have to reduce its staffing level, according to Wyoming County Commissioner Tony Litwin on Tuesday.

Around two weeks ago, Judge Vanston authorized county adult probation to provide $17,000 to Catholic Social Services, using money from an alcohol education fund.

Wyoming County District Attorney George Skumanick said that his office is considering providing funding, using money from a drug forfeiture money account.

Chief Probation Officer Christopher Ciprich said that he’d like Catholic Social Services to continue to work with the county and added, “They’ve done a good job.”

Luzerne/Wyoming Counties Drug and Alcohol Program currently provides $144,448 in funding to the agency, and the county provides around $8,000.

On Tuesday, drug and alcohol program administrator Mike Donahue said that concerns about the agency’s service will be addressed in an annual request for proposal process.

He added that Catholic Social Services, and another agency he wouldn’t name, have submitted proposals to provide service for the county.

Barb Landon of Wyoming County CARES, a local advocacy group, said that she has heard that inmates with drug treatment issues are not getting initial evaluations in a timely fashion and that concerns her greatly.

She said that CARES has provided detox kits to the Wyoming County facility, but is unclear as to how they actually are being used.

Also, Tuesday, during the prison board meeting, Warden Mickey Ameigh suggested that the county implement a mentoring program for inmates to reduce recidivism.

“I think it will be a wonderful thing to do,” he said.

Action on the warden’s proposal wasn’t taken.

Following the prison board meeting, the commissioners hired Helen Vermilya as a full-time employee and Stacy Lykens as a part-time employee for Wyoming County’s Nurse Family Partnership Program in Bradford County, pending completion of background checks.

Both women would be paid $16.83 an hour.

Also, commissioners dismissed Gary Wells, of Tunkhannock Township, as head cook for the jail. A replacement was not named.

Is it stronger nowadays?

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The story of the cultivation of Cannabis Sativa L, or the hemp plant as it is commonly known, stretches back into antiquity. Although originally produced as a source of fibre - commonly for rope and cloth - its use as a drug, both recreationally and medicinally also has a long history.

For most of this time, it is likely that little changed in the methods used to manufacture the traditional drug products. Recently there have been many in the media and elsewhere in the public domain who have claimed a large increase in the potency of cannabis. These statements have raised concerns that the potency of cannabis may have increased so much that the drug now bears little resemblance to the cannabis that was available some thirty years ago.

The major psychoactive in all cannabis products is Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). It is the concentration of this substance which has traditionally been used to measure the potency of a sample of cannabis. This is the substance that interests the recreational smokers: the higher the level present, the more profound the effect on the user. It’s the key element in the “high” experienced by most users.The level of THC is determined by several factors including the genetic make up of the particular strain, the nutrient conditions in which it is grown and most importantly the amount of light the plant receives. When grown under artificial lights an experienced grower can eliminate the vagaries of sunlight and ensure a consistently high level of THC

However, for those whose interest is more medicinal there are other closely-related substances which occur in cannabis, including cannabidiol (CBD) and, in samples that have aged there is cannabinol (CBN). Both CBDs and CBNs have quite different effects to THC. CBD does not have psychoactive properties and seems to regulate the effects of THC when both are present. Research on CBD, although in its early stages, has shown that it may have impact as an anti-psychotic as well as having anti-inflammatory and anti-convulsant properties. Other compounds include the cannabivarins and cannabichromenes; they are all collectively known as cannabinoids.

A distinction is made between cannabis plants for drug use and cannabis grown for fibre. In the EU, cannabis (hemp) cultivated under licence for fibre contains less than 0.3 % THC, and is essentially not usable as a drug. Cannabidiol is often absent in the drug variety of plant but is usually found at levels exceeding 0.5 % in cannabis grown for fibre.

A report by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) was commissioned in 2004 to specifically examine the validity of these claims about increased potency. The report, entitled “An Overview of Cannabis Potency in Europe”, concluded that;

“Statements in the popular media that the potency of cannabis has increased by ten times or more in recent decades are not supported by the limited data that are available from either the USA or Europe. The greatest long-term changes in potency appear to have occurred in the USA. It should be noted here that before 1980 herbal cannabis potency in the USA was very low by European standards.” (page 14)

“The natural variation in the THC content between and within samples of herbal cannabis or cannabis resin at any one time and place far exceeds any long-term changes that may have occurred either in Europe or the USA. This natural variation is even greater when material from different geographical locations is examined.” (page 15)

“The conclusion of this report is that there have been modest changes in THC levels that are largely confined to the relatively recent appearance on the market of intensively cultivated domestically produced cannabis. Cannabis of this type is typically more potent, although it is also clear that the THC content of cannabis products in general is extremely variable and that there have always been some samples that have had a high potency.” (page 16)

The key points of the report which can be found at the EMCDDA website suggested that the changes in average strength of cannabis available may not be as big dramatic as some have claimed.

* The effective potency in nearly all countries has remained quite stable for many years at around 6-8 %. The only exception has been the Netherlands where, by 2001-2002, it had reached 16 %.
* The natural variation in the THC content between and within samples of herbal cannabis or cannabis resin at any one time and place far exceeds any long-term changes that may have occurred either in Europe or the USA
* Herbal cannabis produced by intensive indoor methods (e.g. hydroponic systems with artificial lighting, propagation by cuttings and control of day length) usually has higher THC levels than imported material
* The higher potency of herbal cannabis produced by indoor methods is a reflection of several factors: genetic, environmental and freshness.

The natural variation in the THC content between and within samples of herbal cannabis or cannabis resin at any one time and place far exceeds any long-term changes that may have occurred either in Europe or the USA

The conclusion of this report is that there have been modest changes in THC levels that are largely confined to the relatively recent appearance on the market of intensively cultivated domestically produced cannabis

Drug detox

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Drug related crime is costing the country up to £18 billion a year, it accounts for 50% of all criminal offences.

Up to 80% of prisoners are heroin or cocaine users. The impact of drug related crime is being felt in communities across the Midlands.

Figures released earlier this year show drug-related crime in Birmingham is up by 20% with a 47% rise in the possession of heroin and cocaine.

In part the figures reflect Government’s clear sighted strategy of shifting police resources from possession of soft drugs to concentrate on Class A substances.

But they also reveal a disaster escalating out of control.

Drugs readily available

The facts are clear: while the quantity of hard drugs seized by police and customs rises year on year, officials admit that around 90% of drugs still reach their destination.

Wherever you are in Britain, hard drugs are readily available.

So if cutting the supply of hard drugs has failed, what about efforts to break the cycle of drug use by getting addicts to kick the habit?

In Birmingham there are four residential detox beds for the whole city.

Nationwide just £1.2m is spent on residential detox facilities.

Mining community plagued

This week our East Midlands Political Editor John Hess reports from Derby and the mining community of Manton which has been plagued by heroin.

It is estimated that Derby has 3,000 heroin users and around 350 dealers.

According to Home Office figures a typical heroin user commits four offences a day to raise the £400 they need to feed their habit.

The Addiction Clinic in Derby has 1500 clients on its books, but not enough of their clients are successfully able to break the cycle of their addiction.

Waiting lists a problem

Chaotic drug users wanting to kick their habits fall all too easily through the gaps in the system whilst waiting for treatment.

There is no residential detox centre in the area, the nearest beds are 50 miles away.

Support after detox is patchy at best and many addicts relapse into drug use.

Attempts to win the war on drugs by cutting the supply have failed.

The government is now putting more resources into the treatment of drug offenders.

Little wonder. Prison is three times more expensive than residential rehabilitation..

… Also on Politics Show

Party Politics and people power

In Derby there were celebrations last weekend as speed bumps on Boulton Lane in the City were finally removed after two years of campaigning, the election of an anti speed bumps councillor, and 8 months of work.

In the Warwickshire village of Wishaw vandals pulled down a mobile phone mast, the focus of a two year campaign.

Residents, who say that local politicians aren’t interested in their fears over radiation from the masts, have taken direct action to stop it being put back up.

Blockading the entrance to the land, maintaining a night time vigil, and refusing the phone company access to the adjoining land.

But the most potent example of “people power” in the Midlands is in Wyre Forest.

Where concern’s over the local hospital saw independents take control of first the local council and then the Parliamentary seat as Dr Richard Taylor unseated the Labour MP David Lock.

So with declining numbers of people joining mainstream political parties, a falling turnout at local, national and European elections and the influence of single issue pressure groups growing, is the party over for party politics?

The Conservative MP for Sutton Coldfield, Andrew Mitchell, and the independent leader of Wyre Forest District Council join Adrian Goldberg in the studio to discuss the rise of people power.

Drugs detox plan for WWI fort

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A World War I fort in the middle of the Humber estuary could form the next frontline in the war against drugs.

Bull Sands Fort stands on an island of concrete built in 1915 to protect the mouth of the Humber from German attack.

The drugs charity Streetwise is working to transform it into an offshore detox “sanctuary” where hardened users can be isolated from their dealers.

Streetwise trustee Philip Ball said: “It may look like Alcatraz but to them it’s an island of hope.”

Largest in world

Standing 18m above the tidal waters with a 25m diameter, the imposing concrete structure provided accommodation for about 200 soldiers during both world wars.

Streetwise bought the Bull Sand fortress nine years ago and has planning consent to transform it into a residential centre providing a free, on-demand, 30-day detox programme.

The charity says it would be capable of accommodating 240 addicts every month - the largest facility of its kind in the world.

We are talking about people who know they are coming to the end of their lives
Streetwise trustee Philip Ball

Mr Ball said that accommodating drug addicts on a man-made island sounded drastic, but was necessary to help those who had long-term habits.

“When they come to us they will be in pretty dire need, they may be in need of a place of safety, a sanctuary.

“We want the service to be free of charge and on demand, a bit like a hospital’s accident and emergency department but for those with narcotic and alcohol problems.”

Mr Ball and a team of volunteers have spent the last five years preparing the once-derelict site for habitation.

The RAF has provided helicopters to lower generators onto the island to power the tools needed to convert the building.

Financial help

Fresh water will be pumped up from an artesian well below the estuary bed, as it was when soldiers occupied the site during World War II.

But Streetwise does not have enough funding to launch the project as a going concern.

“There are no problems out there that money could not resolve,” said Mr Ball.

“If we had £1m the place would be up and running within six months.”

The organisation has appealed unsuccessfully for financial help from the British government and other agencies and is now looking further afield for aid.

Bus driver was on drugs

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A bus driver tailed by traffic police because of his erratic manoeuvres was found to be high after taking drugs, a court has heard.

Colin McLenaghan was swerving from side to side and straddling the centre of the road as his bus with several passengers on board travelled from Brookfield to Johnstone in Renfrewshire.

When police pulled the bus over, McLenaghan, 30, seemed lethargic and his pupils were “like pin-pricks”, Paisley Sheriff Court was told.

Racing line

Asked about his driving, he told officers: “I was only taking the racing line”.

A breath test proved negative. McLenaghan said: “I did valium last night and half a joint in the early hours.”

Depute fiscal Kenneth Grieve told the court the bus failed to give way at a roundabout and another vehicle had to brake violently to avoid a collision.

Results of a drug screen test from Glasgow University were passed to Sheriff David Pender.

McLenaghan, 30, of Loch Road, Bridge of Weir, pleaded guilty three weeks ago to being unfit to drive his vehicle through drink or drugs on 8 December last year.

The sheriff, who had previously deferred sentence and called for a DVLA licence print-out from Swansea, told him that he had not ordered background reports earlier as it had not been clear from reading the complaint that McLenaghan had been driving a bus.

Drug counselling

Adjourning the case further to allow reports to be completed, he told the accused: “Clearly this is a much more serious matter than it apeared at a first glance of the complaint.”

Defence agent Charlie McCusker said he already had written confirmation that his client was addressing his drug problem and had been attending a rehabilitation unit for counselling.

The sheriff warned the accused that his licence was still suspended.

Urine drug screen

COC/Cocaine, THC/Marijuana, Detox Pills, Detox Drinks, Urine Drug Testing No Comments »

Also known as urinalysis, this procedure requires that one provide a sample of urine. Either a test card is used on site for immediate results, or the sample is sent away to a lab to undergo gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (also known as GCMS), high performance liquid chromatography or immunoassay analysis. Sample substitution or adulteration have become a significant issue in the United States due to the prevalence of synthetic and/or drug-free urine and a wide range of adulterants on the internet. Some people attempt to defeat a urine test by drinking copious amounts of water, however, a sufficiently diluted sample may be rejected due to its clear color. Samples that are too clear may be flagged and tested for specific gravity. If the sample fails the specific gravity test, the sample is rejected and the dilution is reported to the entity that ordered the test. Some diuretics and herbal extracts, such as caffeine and goldenseal, respectively, are marketed as a quick “detox” from controlled substances, but their efficacy is questionable. Some types of urinalysis can even detect the use of these “detox” products such as urine detox drinks and urine detox pills. One of the methods to test for adulterants is to add some amount of an actual drug to a small portion of the sample and then retest that portion. If a masking agent is present in the urine, the resulting drug test will have a negative result despite the fact that a drug was added. This situation is also usually reported to whomever ordered the test.

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